In the ancient communities
of Amucha, Nkume, Atta and Okwudor in Njaba Local Government Area of Imo State,
there is an age-long custom where a man is killed for protecting his wife from
performing rituals in the village square in an issue relating to her
infidelity. DamianDuruiheoma visited the communities and came
out with this report.
Amucha, Nkume, Atta and
Okwudor are ancient Igbo communities in the current Njaba council area of Imo
State. The communities are referred to as Nnenasa (born of seven mothers)
because of their relationship with three other communities that share same
father with them. That is the history. But the communities have since
multiplied to become 11 following the autonomous status given to them by the
state government. They include Amucha, Amucha Ebeise and Umuamusa all from the
old Amucha; Nkume, Okponakuma and Umuokpo from the old Nkume community; Atta,
Egwedu and Umunam Atta from the old Atta and Okwudor and Ihebinowerre from the
old Okwudor community.
It is from one of these
communities, precisely, Amucha community that Njaba River originates. The
communities hold a unique place in the cultural history of Igboland.
Ndi ochie, Ndi ishi, Ndi
okenye or okposhi is a custom that
prevents any woman married in any of the communities from having extra-marital
affairs. In the area, it is a serious abomination for a married woman to sleep
with another man. In fact, it is gathered that such an act comes with dire
consequences on the part of both the sinner and her husband.
On the part of the
woman, she is usually struck mad after years of concealing her offence from her
husband. What she says in the markets and on the main roads during her madness
usually tells people her sins.
On the part of the man
however, he is struck dead within a space of two weeks through an acute
vomiting and diarrhea. This is usually so if the man has an inkling of his
wife’s adulterous acts without bringing it to the notice of the village people.
It is the usually the elders in the village that should be given the notice of
the woman’s sins for necessary land cleansing and communion.
According to Nze Charles
Onyedika from Umuokoroezike Umunam Atta community in Njaba council area, it is
usually the woman who unwittingly breaks the information of her infidelity to
her husband.
“This may take more than
10 years before the information is broken by the woman. Upon hearing this, a
man who loves his life will promptly suspend the relationship between his wife
and the rest of the members of his family by sending the woman to her father’s
house. This is because any of them that eats anything from the woman will be
gone. This is not a joke. Just go to other neighbouring communities to ask them
and they will tell you better. It is from the woman’s home that she will come
and appease the land, if she is still interested in the marriage.
“So, when this is done,
the next step is for the man to inform members of his family and the alders in
the village for prompt action to save the entire family and the woman”, he
said.
The 81 year-old Onyedika
disclosed that this is followed with the relative of the woman bringing her to
the village square on appointed date so that she will come and name the names
of the men that had slept with her since she got married.
“In the past such a
woman will come out to the village square stark naked but because we are in a
civilised society, such aspects are partially removed. The woman now comes out
the village square half-naked in the presence of the entire community. She
kneels before the people and begins to name the men she has slept with. Mind
you, she cannot hide any of them because doing that is at her own risk. After
doing this, she now begs to be reintegrated into the fold of the people.
“It is at this moment
that the woman is given some vegetables to pound in a small mortar with a
pestle. It is from this mortar that everybody in the community will eat to
complete the process of reintegration. This whole process is usually followed
to save the woman, the man and the entire community of impending calamity that
may befall them if ignored”.
He disclosed that this
affects any male indigene of the area living anywhere in the world, saying that
most of the people affected were those living abroad who think the custom
exists only in the community.
Interestingly, it is
also an abomination for a married man in the area to accuse his wife of
infidelity no matter any compromising situation he sees his wife with another
man.
According to the
traditional ruler of Nkume Community, HRH Eze Anthony Onyeka, “the reason for
this is because such an allegation if heard by another should be defended in
the public”.
He told our reporter that
what is involved in this is that the accused woman is summoned to the village
square where four pieces of kola nuts are kept on the floor in the presence of
many people for her to declare her innocence by kneeling down with her two
hands behind her.
“She then bends down to
collect the kola nuts with her mouth and without the aid of her hands. This is
called ikpu oji. Ordinarily, you can do this in your
bedroom and find out that it is an easy exercise that you can do effortlessly.
But, if you are guilty, there is no way you can get the nuts no matter the
magic you may have.
“But, if the woman gets
all the four kola nuts on the floor without any problem, then her husband will
be made to do whatever the woman and her people requests. That is one of the
major reasons our men don’t accuse their women of infidelity”, said the
octogenarian.
To some people in Imo
State and Igboland however, such a culture does not exist, and if it does, it
is fetish. But the people of the area say those who had doubted and tried it in
the past had only few weeks of telling their stories before the consequential
tragedies struck them.
But, how did this custom
begin? The monarch, Eze Onyeka and Nze Onyedika could not trace its origin.
Rather, they said the custom is as old as the communities and that there is
nowhere it has a shrine.
They said they the
overall intention of their forebears who instituted the custom was to instill
fidelity among married women in the area.
Why does it not affect
men? The duo argued that men are ordinarily polygamous in nature and that a man
is culturally allowed to marry more than one wife.
Interestingly, several
unsuccessful attempts had been made in the past to proscribe the custom. Some
women are accusing the men taking the advantage of the custom to cheat on their
wives with reckless abandon, calling for sustained effort to stop the custom.
Community sources told
our reporter that a former parish priest of St. Michael’s Catholic Church,
Nkume(names withheld) who served at the parish in the 1990s, had challenged the
efficacy ofNdi Ochie and told his female parishioners not to go to
the community to confess such sins any time they mistakenly fell into the
temptation of adultery. The priest was said to have rather told them to go to
the Almighty God to confess their sins. This, it was gathered, led the men in
the church to stop attending the church, until the priest apologized.
Also, at the annual
general meeting of Umunam Atta community in July 2013, Rev. Fr. Donatus Mba, a
native of the community, canvassed for the abolishment of the custom.
According to him, rather
than engendering peace in the family, the outcome of the land cleansing tears
apart the family and affects the man the most.
Chief Magnus Okwara from
Okwudor community called for the communities involved to come together and find
a way of abolishing the custom because according to him, “rather than affect
the woman, the men are the ones that die as a result of the sins of their
wives”.
Chief Okwara recalled
that apart from few women that had gone mad in the area as a result of refusing
to confess their sins, “it has been our men that have been killed in the last
20 years. Check most of our illustrious sons that had died in the last 15
years. They died for trying to shield their wives and avoid public disgrace. So
to me, we should have a second look at the custom.
“Some people instituted
it some hundreds of years ago and our people say that if a people come together
with one mind, they can do anything. So, what I’m saying is that our people
need to come together and do something about it. I know what happened to one of
my kinsmen, a former local government chairman, who because of his position in
the church and the society protected his wife from defending herself in the
community. Today he is no more but that his wife he was trying to protect from
coming to the public to confess her sin is still living her life, though no
longer in our community”, he said.
According to findings in
the villages, most of the people usually affected were the rich and the
influential people in the area who, for the shame of seeing their wives half
naked in the village square, try to consult spiritualists and dying in the
process.
However, to Eze Onyeka,
such attempts at and demands for abolishing the custom might not be possible
because according to him, there is no particular shrine that could be linked to
it.
He said several
Pentecostal pastors and churches had tried their best neutralize its efficacy
to no avail.
“But if you ask me to
lead its abolition, that will not be possible because our people generally
believe that that has enhanced the fidelity of women”.
For Nze Onyedika,
somebody could think about the abolition but not actually expressing it in
public because nobody wants to listen to that.
“If not that you are a
journalist, do you think I will be telling you all this. Let me tell you. We’ve
heard something like that before from a priest in this community. They can only
say it during their homily and not make it an issue of discourse because
elderly man can join in that kind of discourse. That is how serious it is”.
Courtesy 247Ureports.com
In Imo State Men Die For Hiding Thier Adulterous Wives , Find Out How
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Monday, May 26, 2014
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